Five Roman Empresses You Shouldnt Invite to Dinner

Strategic Piece Of Middle East Peace - 1189 Words

Strategic Piece to Middle East Peace Over the past thousand years, Oman has occupied a key strategic space in the Middle East stratum. With its vast mountain ranges, desert terrain, and steep cliffs along the coast, Oman over the years has proven to be very difficult to invade. This has allowed Oman to repel the majority of attacks from foreign militaries and maintain their sovereignty. The Southern and Eastern coastline of the country represents the key that makes Oman so important to the strength of the Middle East. Oman is a major piece to the peace in the Middle East. Oman lies in the southeast corner of the Arabian Peninsula right on the Tropic of Cancer latitude line (International 1). Yemen, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates border Oman from the southeast, west, and the north. Oman also claims many islands in the Arabian Sea and in the Strait of Hormuz off Oman’s northern tip. Similar to its surrounding nations, Oman has a mountain range that spans the country. The Hajar mountain range begins at the north-west tip and extends down its western border to the southwest, near Yemen (International 1). The Omanis compare The Hajar to a human backbone, for it forms a great arc much like the human skeleton. The Interior of Oman is mostly sand dunes, rocks, and gravel, which is very similar to the entire Middle East region (International 3). Oman’s coastline stretches 1,700 km from North to South. Low hills and wastelands with little vegetation is what fillShow MoreRelatedOman And The Middle East Stratum1183 Words   |  5 Pagesoccupied a key strategic space in the Middle East stratum. With its vast mountain ranges, desert terrain, and steep cliffs along the coast, Oman over the years has proven to be very difficult to invade. This has allowed Oman to repel the majority of attacks from foreign militaries and maintain their sovereignty. The Southern and Eastern coastline of the country represents the key that makes Oman so important to the strength of the Middle East. Oman is a major piece to the peace in the Middle East. OmanRead MoreThe Islamic Republic Of Iran1426 Words   |  6 Pagesinternally and communicate with other nations. Robin Wrights piece gives a detailed history of Iran and its relations both with global players and with the United States and the many forces that have influenced Iranian actions internationally. Wright speaks to the great impact and importance that Iran hold as a global player. The author notes that the 1979 revolution was one of three of the greatest impacting changes of culture in the Middle East, as it introduced new ideologies for the country and changedRead MoreThe past 60 years in the Middle East have been compiled of political, territorial and religious1100 Words   |  5 Pages The past 60 years in the Middle East have been compiled of political, territorial and religious turmoil. Despite the numerous wars and conflicts found throughout the history of this region, problems within the last half-century followed the 1967 War. The consequences that followed not only succeeded into further conflicts, but also established an underlying future for the region. Whether it determined alliances, enemies or configuration, the 1967 War laid out the preliminary foundation for itsRead MoreThe Role Of The Patriot Act And The Middle East1480 Words   |  6 Pageswild fire in the Middle East, the United States entered a war on terror. The budget on defense spending has risen immensely and some economists debate that this large spending had some effect on the recent recession America has faced. Citizens also feel the effects of the Patriot Act and other legislation that allow government intrusions, reducing our civil rights and such ideals as â€Å"a personal life†. As citizens and even the government blame Muslims for the attack and the Middle East in general. HoweverRead MoreThe Tensions Between Muslims And Jews1908 Words   |  8 Pages Despite current misconceptions of the tensions between Muslims and Jews, the current political conflict began in the early 20th century. The Palestinians, both muslims and christians, lived in peace for centuries. Control of the city had historically, since 637 AD, been under Muslim control with guarantee of Christians’ safety, right to property, and right to practice religion. The collapse of the Ottoman Empire led to European nations colonizing many of its former lands, and the British gainedRead MoreThe Washington Rules Of Us Foreign Policy1513 Words   |  7 PagesWar Two. First, let us to start with the concept of Flexible Response. According to Maxwell Taylor, flexible response would empower the president to have additional choices to answer to Soviet or Communist act at any level of feroc ity. It was a strategic middle ground that expended the scope of the National Security State. What is Flexible response? Flexible response in short; is the United States defense strategy in which an extensive range of diplomatic, political, economic, and military optionsRead MoreThe Effect of the Cold War on the World1648 Words   |  7 Pageswere already in progress. In the Middle East, due to the decolonization after WWII, there was the emergence of new nations; new states that are more nationalistic - Nasserism and Pan Arabism. There were also states that were fighting for the same piece of land( territorial claims): Arab – Israeli wars and historic tension that caused the local conflicts to arise. This brought the superpowers into the picture as the Middle East was a strategic location between the East and the West. The Suez Canal (Egypt)Read MoreOpenness And Foreign Direct Investment1446 Words   |  6 Pagesobserved in the World Bank’s 2016 issue of â€Å"Doi ng Business,† Qatar dropped five places in regard to its ease of doing business, ranking 68 out of 189 countries. Therefore, we firmly believe that Qatar’s winning bid to host the 2022 World Cup, was a strategic decision designed to attract a large number of foreign investors in future years to come. FDI laws and regulations. Qatar’s investment-stimulating policies are proceeding on a steady basis, in an effort to protect Qatari-owned companies from significantRead MoreHow Does Social Inequality Affect People Of Different Nationalities? Ethnicities And Races? Essay1644 Words   |  7 PagesExperimenters prepare two different foods, cucumbers and grapes, and two monkeys. Those monkeys had been training to do a simple work, after they pass a pebble the experimenter will give a piece of cucumber or a grape to those monkeys. First time when monkeys done their job, experimenter give both of them a piece of cucumber, they accept the cucumber and seem feel happy. Second time when monkeys done their job, experimenter give a monkey grape and another one give cucumber, in this time that monkeyRead MoreConflict in the Middle East between 1948 and 19782760 Words   |  11 Pagesconflict of the Middle East began shortly after Israel was declared a nation by the United Nations after w orld war two. The Middle East is an area of great strategic importance. It contains vital trade routes such as that of the Suez Canal, and is rich in oil or â€Å"black gold†, one of the most important resources of the world, and vital for a country to operate. The two super powers of the world at that point in time were engaged in the cold war, The USSR and USA therefore found the Middle East to be of great

Alicia My Story, Book Summary Essay - 1345 Words

The main character in this story is a Jewish girl named Alicia. When the book starts she is ten years old, she lives in the Polish town of Buczacz with her four brothers, Moshe, Zachary, Bunio, and Herzl, and her mother and father . The holocaust experience began subtly at first when the Russians began to occupy Buczacz. When her brother Moshe was killed at a Boys School in Russia and her father was gathered up by German authorities, the reality of the whole situation quickly became very real. Her father was taken away shortly after the Russians had moved out and the Germans began to occupy Buczacz. Once the Germans occupied, they moved the Jewish population of Buczacz into mass ghettos. Alicia and the rest of her†¦show more content†¦One day Alicia was informed that her brother had been hanged. After Zacharys death, Alicia was befriended by a woman named Bella. She met many good friends in the ghetto including a future friend as well as savior, Milek . Months later , Alicia and several other people were rounded up and sent to a prison in Chortkov. Here the conditions were very poor. Every day more and more people were taken out and shot. On the inside of the cells it was a cesspool of germs and diseases. Every morning the jailkeepers would go around the cell and kick people to see if they were still alive. One of these times Alicia was taken for dead and put onto a wagon with other bodies. The driver of the wagon found her, nursed her back to better health and then brought her back to the ghetto. During this time, before, and after she returned to the ghetto attempts to rid the ghettos of Jews were called actions. To escape being caught by the German police who took part in the actions, they built large bunkers to hide from their captors. After several of these actions, the Buczacz ghetto had been emptied by more than half. At this point the time came to move to a new ghetto. Alicia had been in this new ghetto only a short time when a nother action occurred. This time Alicia was captured and brought to a mass grave with a multitude of other Jews. Just when Alicia wasShow MoreRelated Alicia My Story, Book Summary Essay1351 Words   |  6 Pages The main character in this story is a Jewish girl named Alicia. When the book starts she is ten years old, she lives in the Polish town of Buczacz with her four brothers, Moshe, Zachary, Bunio, and Herzl, and her mother and father . The holocaust experience began subtly at first when the Russians began to occupy Buczacz. When her brother Moshe was killed at a â€Å" Boys School† in Russia and her father was gathered up by German authorities, the reality of the whole situation quickly became very realRead MoreArticle Review : The Magic Pudding Essay1810 Words   |  8 Pages1. Discussion Board Week 1 My Reading As I read through the link Orientation to Australian literature for children and young adults my memory of reading these books in primary school comes flooding back. In particular looking for Alabrandi, Blinky Bill and The magic pudding. My existing understanding of children Australian literacy I believe comes from a young age when my primary school teachers pushed the importance of how wonderful and rare these Australian books for children were and howRead MoreEssay on Analysis of The House on Mango Street by Sandra Cisneros4759 Words   |  20 Pagesthe novel â€Å"The House on Mango Street† by Sandra Cisneros I will now concentrate on the background of the novel that moved Sandra Cisneros to write it by investigating the novel with special regard to its different dimensions. 1. The Novel 1.1 Summary The novel â€Å"The House on Mango Street† is written by Sandra Cineros. It deals with family, neighbourhood and dreams of a young Mexican girl, Esperanza Cordero growing up in Chicago. The novel begins when the Corderos move into a new house on MangoRead MoreMovie Review on Mr.Holland Opus6496 Words   |  26 Pageseffectively communicate with his son, this leads to a rift developing between them and puts Iris in the position of being the go-between, mediator, and translator of their relationship.   Ã‚  Ã‚   This is without doubt an extremely involving and moving story which still manages to stay on the right side of being considered overly sentimental. Be warned, though, that its unlikely that you are going to be able to sit through this without shedding a tear or two at the very least and it is even possible thatRead MoreLiterary Criticism : The Free Encyclopedia 7351 Words   |  30 Pagesnavigation, search In literary criticism, a Bildungsroman (German pronunciation: [ˈbÉ ªldÊŠÅ‹s.Ê oËÅ'maË n]; German: novel of formation, education, culture),[a] novel of formation, novel of education,[2] or coming-of-age story (though it may also be known as a subset of the coming-of-age story) is a literary genre that focuses on the psychological and moral growth of the protagonist from youth to adulthood (coming of age),[3] in which character change is extremely important.[4][5] Contents [hide] 1Read MoreVerbs Tenses - Gap Filling Exercises11244 Words   |  45 PagesIt _________________ (be) great! 2. On Sundays Sally usually ________________ (go) to church with her parents. After that, they ___________________ (have) lunch in a nice restaurant by the sea. 3. I _____________________ (still / think) about the story. 4. How long _________________________________ (you / play) tennis? – I ______________________________ (play) tennis all morning. 5. What ___________________ (you / do), Roger? – I ________________ (listen) to music. 6. Your skirt _________________Read MoreSummary Communication Theory13076 Words   |  53 PagesIntroduction to Communication Theory: Course Summary Chapter 1: Launching your study What is a theory? What distinguishes a good theory from a bad theory? A theory is a set of systematic informed hunches about the way things work. A good theory goes beyond accepted wisdom and offers explanations and speculations about phenomena. Additionally, a good theory consists of a system of concepts which means that the theorist were able to make connections among his ideas. A theory tends to shape our perceptionRead MoreSummary Communication Theory13084 Words   |  53 PagesIntroduction to Communication Theory: Course Summary Chapter 1: Launching your study What is a theory? What distinguishes a good theory from a bad theory? A theory is a set of systematic informed hunches about the way things work. A good theory goes beyond accepted wisdom and offers explanations and speculations about phenomena. Additionally, a good theory consists of a system of concepts which means that the theorist were able to make connections among his ideas. A theory tends to shapeRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesOne Lake Street, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458, or you may fax your request to 201-236-3290. Many of the designations by manufacturers and sellers to distinguish their products are claimed as trademarks. Where those designations appear in this book, and the publisher was aware of a trademark claim, the designations have been printed in initial caps or all caps. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Robbins, Stephen P. Organizational behavior / Stephen P. Robbins, Timothy A. JudgeRead MoreSelf Service28523 Words   |  115 Pagesdedicated in memory of my late parents Chief Phillip Opara-Nadi and Chief/Mrs. Helen A. Opara-Nadi. iii Acknowledgments As this journey comes to an end; it would be great if I acknowledge everyone who helped make this journey a success. I know that I cannot recognize everyone of these individuals here. However, I am sincerely grateful to all these wonderful people. I would like to express my appreciation and thanks to the members of my dissertation committee Dr. Alicia A. Mosley, Dr. Norberto

Justice and Righteousness - 602 Words

The story begins with two couples. Both couples are in a situation where they have to decide to keep their baby or give it up for adoption. The first couple are young, still in their teens, and have experienced an unexpected pregnancy before marriage. The other couple are older, married, with blooming careers and have gotten pregnant at the wrong time. Both of these couples see their babies as interruptions, or as set backs to their lives. They do not have the time, the funds nor the want for these babies and have decided to give them to an adoption agency. The couples do not show much concern for the babies and where they will end up but would rather them have the chance for a better family that actually wants them. The two children have grown up some, they are now 5 years old. These two girls grew up in the orphanage with no explanation of how they got there. They grew up in a building with many other children without parents. These girls have watched others boys and girls get adop ted and wondered what made them so special. They wanted to experience that love. The love it took some couple to adopt one of them and take them home. Growing up in the orphanage was not the experience the children should have. Children are meant to be with their parents that made them. The children need the love and nourishment from their mother. But instead, the children were rejected at birth from their parents and forced to find new ones but not in their control. One day, a couple cameShow MoreRelatedThe Role Of Justice And The Pursuit Of Righteousness971 Words   |  4 PagesSir Arthur Conan Doyle’s Sherlock Holmes series stands out the most. Sir Arthur Conan Doyle’s famous literary works, A Study in Scarlet, The Hound of the Baskervilles, and A Scandal in Bohemia share a common theme: the importance of justice and the pursuit of righteousness. Sir Conan Arthur Doyle was born on May 22nd, 1859 in Edinburgh, Scotland. The Doyles were originally from London, but Arthur’s father Charles Altamont Doyle and mother Mary Foley Doyle moved to Scotland to pursue Charles’ careerRead MoreThe Belief Of Righteousness And Justice2175 Words   |  9 Pagespredominant topics run through the Bible involving justice; one being God s compassion for all people and the second is our obligation to love and to care for all people. The notions of righteousness and justice are greatly associated in the Bible (Wallis, 2014). Both are suitably applied to many things from legal proceedings to personal conduct, to integrity and honesty, and from a judges’ verdict to government accountability with the distinct meaning of justice being what is right or what is normal andRead MoreEssay on Christian Justice and Righteousness685 Words   |  3 Pagesworld of the Church. Would you say that his opposition to the existing religious au thority of his day could be justified from a scriptural standpoint? How might it not? Which biblical principles affect your own responsibility to promote justice and righteousness when such actions come into conflict with an established order? nbsp; The actions of Martin Luther in the 1500s have reached almost mythical stature among Christians. Luthers deeds had much more radical consequences than he couldRead MoreApplication Of Modern Ministry Settings925 Words   |  4 PagesApplication to Modern Ministry Settings Many of the laws concerning justice and righteousness do not seem to be directly relatable to our culture today. For this reason, it is necessary to extract from the text of the Mosaic Law principles that can be employed in modern Christian ministry settings. The primary motivation for doing acts of justice and righteousness is the same today as it was for the nation of Israel. God has shown his grace to us and rescued us from our oppressors; he has workedRead MoreRighteousness Vs. The Covenant Promises1488 Words   |  6 PagesNovember 2014 Righteousness vs. the Covenant Promises The Book of Romans has set the main foundation of Christianity among the Jewish people and Roman. This book has covered many different laws of the land that God has given his people. Paul tries to address the many questions that the Jewish people have about faith, laws and righteousness. In this essay I will address the current question that many people have concerning the right way to interpret the meaning of righteousness. Since there isn’tRead MoreTo Speak Of Justice Is To Speak Of A Concept That Is As976 Words   |  4 PagesTo speak of justice is to speak of a concept that is as old as human history itself. The belief that humanity is a created being necessitates the acceptance of a moral Creator. That this Creator is moral in nature implies that all that is good and moral originates in this Creator. The affirmation that humanity’s creation is in the imago Dei correlates human beings and human existence to be a reflection of the Creator. To affirm human existen ce as an evolutionary by-product, on the other hand, nullifiesRead MoreThe Doctrine Of The Bible925 Words   |  4 Pagessin. Can see, the crime is a deviation from righteousness. That what, what is it justice? Bible distinguish two kinds of meaning, that is, people of justice and righteousness of God. Deuteronomy 6:25 Festival, said: If we all the commandments the LORD our God commanded careful to do, this is our righteousness. Visible, human righteousness is the law of righteousness. What is the righteousness of God do? Romans 3:21 - 22 says: But now the righteousness of God without the law is manifested, theRead MoreI Had A Dream Speech Analysis817 Words   |  4 Pagesis â€Å"No, no, we are not satisfied, and we will not be satisfied until justice rolls down like waters and righteousness like a mighty stream.† In this sentence he is comparing justice to water and righteousness to a stream. This sentence makes it easier to understand that they want copious amounts of justice and righteousness. They want a lot of justice, just like there is a lot of water in the world, and they want the righteousness to flow out of people. Within his speech he uses repetition on a coupleRead MoreMartin Luther King’S Vision For Beloved Community Stands1252 Words   |  6 Pagesdisplay of justice at, both, the local and global landscapes. The call for justice i.e., social justice, dominates conversational points throughout the media, town-hall meetings, demonstrations, and Sunday sermons. There remains, however, an affiliated point of justice rarely considered. Throughout the contents of this essay, I look at the grounding of justice as it relates to God and human relations. I submit that justice – according to a biblical understanding of the God of justice – and its corollariesRead MoreThe Many Variations and Common Themes of Constitutions1499 Words   |  6 PagesConfederacy, and others. Constitutions imply different themes, such as rights and justice, but imply one major theme. The constitutions of France, Iraq, the United States of America, Vietnam, ancient Greece and Rome, Babylon, and the Iro quois Confederacy all imply achieving righteousness through eliminating malevolence, just government, recovery from struggles, and justice. Hammurabi’s Code implies the message of achieving righteousness through the elimination of wickedness for the sake of the Babylonians.

“The Arrival” Annaylisis Free Essays

â€Å"The Arrival,† illustrated by Shaun Tan, presents the visual story of a migrant’s experience as he leaves his home and family to create a better life for them in an unseen country, mirroring a migrant’s life upon migrating to a 1990s New York City, showing his experience of poverty, home sickness, language difficulties, separation from family and loss of social status. The purpose of the book was to represent what many immigrants experienced and reflect their memories of travelling to foreign countries, and for Shaun Tan to depict his experience of growing up in one of the most isolated cities in the world, as he discovered a sense of separation, an unclear conception of identity and questioned what it means to be â€Å"Australian†. The target audience is immigrants who can relate to this book, although there is no particular audience as it can relate to everyone for the book questions every day experiences. We will write a custom essay sample on â€Å"The Arrival† Annaylisis or any similar topic only for you Order Now The concept of belonging is explored within this text with the use of language features. It uses flashbacks represented in a dark sepia tone, suggesting the past and pain of the trauma of these stories. The sharing of these experiences bonds the arrival to the people within this new environment, creating a place where he feels he can belong. Symbolism is employed, such as the alien creature and the white origami bird who befriend the father. They are representatives of how belonging is about people and relationships and not the locations for these are unstable. This acts as a reminder of where he comes from and inspires him to continue through difficult times. The visual angles create emotion, tension and a sense of individual opinion on belonging among a third person narrative. It uses visual metaphors such as the dragon’s tail that, as a faceless threat, slithers through the old town, providing the push for change and the creation of a new place to belong. There is an absence of written descriptions, which allows individual interpretation and as a result, the belonging experiences of one family becomes a reflection of many. The text has affected my response by having no words, therefore allowing me to create meaning for myself. I was positioned in the characters shoes with the absence of writing, and therefore made my own interpretations. It showed me how it felt to not belong visually with the use of images of different cities around the world. The texts develop my understanding of belonging because it showed me migration is an inessential part of human history. The visual text allowed me to understand what feeling and emotions are felt when you are taken away from your family and then moving to another country. How to cite â€Å"The Arrival† Annaylisis, Papers

Strategic E-Business Carl Zeiss Supplier Company †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Strategic E-Business Carl Zeiss Supplier Company. Answer: Initiatives by Carl Zeiss company with its supplier company Carl Zeiss a globally known supplier of optical and optoelectronic products. The firm headquarters is Oberkochen, having over 14000 workers. Due to the rapid increase in an importance of integrated optician chain system for one of its division the Ophthalmic Products Division, there grew a need for this section to implement the logistic initiative to focus the needs of individual chain sharply (Galliers and Leidner, 2014). This division IT function decided to make a reduction on the integrations time total time in the recent chains to the input Zeiss system by creating a much lean and flexibility structure to enable suppliers to enhance online ordering system and supply chain visibility. To ensure that the above objectives fulfilled, the OPD evaluated two initiatives as an integration platform to standardize all interfaces on this sector which are; SAP Exchange Infrastructure (SAP XI) This initiative is in the OPD IT department for a pilot project. SAP XI is a strategic application system for Carl Zeiss application development and most of its interfaces are moving towards and away from SAP. OPD applied SAP XI in development and a production function and used two interfaces in XI (Demil et.al, 2015). The installation and fundamental interface development process to the IT department was carried out by a consultant from SAP. The initial phase was responsible for sending all changes on prices from SAP R/3 to the products catalog application while the second phase was enabling all physical moving from a customization production function to SAP R/3. Completed installation took 40 workdays on the two interfaces including the designing, putting codes, the testing process and deployment. These phases were successfully installed in regular production system making the pilot project seen a success and OPD based its integration plan on SAP XI (Gerow et.al, 2015). Several challenges like staff need to get used to a new way of thinking involving a single hub where all the data passed through and the incompatibility between the present version tools and the new was a challenge. The IT function plans to restore four of its main processes and replaces them with automatic system of SAP XI version three. The primary objectives of the SAP were to ensure faster time-to-market, flexible infrastructure, and reduced integration cost. Integrating International Partners Online Due to the increasingly global needs, Carl Zeiss company had to change to better performing process systems and integrate partnering companies through internet particularly those who handle on site customer equipment maintenance and quickly share information on products and services. The company had to transit from SAP R/3 software to my SAP ERP to build a more future-oriented and more efficient IT structures which in turn the company decided to use SAP Ramp-Up (Gerow et.al, 2014). Using SAP Ramp-Up system its easy send feedback and ideas from development function to the SAP project on development. The main issue during the upgrade was to improve relationship with partners using Web-based processes. Additional implementation security, the SAP Going Live check service which was is a free package of my SAP ERP ramp-up system. The upgraded service analyzed core business functions, safeguarded the companys go-live process with the right performing parameters. SAP Ramp-up acted as the pri mary contact channel for the SAP consultancy function and gave the Carl Zeiss optical with on-site advice guaranteed a high level of buy-in stable performance, faster response to the problem of notifications as well as more industry orientation of the company. Integration of inter-organizational information systems Integration of information systems (IS) refers to the process of instance interconnecting or unifying of previously separated information systems or elements into a functioning unified whole. IS integration in inter-organization is distinguished either by the intensity of integration or flexibility of integration. The depth of integration describes the extent and strength of IS inter-organizational integration; this is a measure to assess the degree to which objectives of integration achieved. Integration intensity can be further specified using two criteria that is scope and type of integration. The range of integration denotes the number of IS elements integrated with corresponding elements of other IS, these items may either be categorized in the following six different dimension. (Spieth, Schneckenberg and Ricart, 2014). It assumed that the higher the intensity of integration the better it is to achieve the objectives and vice versa. Types of integration describe how elements of IS are integrated, forms of integration are either interconnection or unification. Interconnections may subdivide into details based on the degree of automation that is either partially or wholly automated. Partly mechanical interconnection is achieved when the interactions between integration elements are executed by software while partially automated made when the workforce is required to initialize or control the communication (Woodside and LaPlaca, 2015). A fully automated interconnection compared to somewhat helps to reduce the cost to avoid redundancies and enhance productivity. The other type of interconnection is unification which refers to the process where two or more integration items are into one. Standardization leads to a higher intensity of integration compared to integration by interconnection. The flexibility of integration describes the ease with which integration solutions redesigned and new integration solutions implemented. High flexibility of integration ensures the cost to adjust the combination and switching into another alliance partner an acceptable level. Flexibility in integration can be using two distinct criteria that is; scope of standard usage and type of and compliance with standards, here standards /rules refers to the technical specification to which products must conforming order to be compatible (Simon, D., Fischbach and Schoder, 2014). The criterion scope of normal usage describes how many items are an integrated basis of standards; the greater the extent of standard usage the higher is the flexibility of integration. Types and compliance with standards facilitate redesigning, implementation or collaborating partners with other business partners (Veit et.al, 2014). Different standards include; standard dissemination which is on whether the standard is widely accepted, standard specification addresses the scope of regulations that specify the application of a standard and standard compatibility which describes whether a standard is compatible with other or same versions or same criteria. References Galliers, R. D., Leidner, D. E. (2014).Strategic information management: challenges and strategies in managing information systems. Routledge. Demil, B., Lecocq, X., Ricart, J. E., Zott, C. (2015). Introduction to the SEJ special issue on business models: business models within the domain of strategic entrepreneurship.Strategic Entrepreneurship Journal,9(1), 1-11. Gerow, J. E., Thatcher, J. B., Grover, V. (2015). Six Types of IT-Business Strategic Alignment: An investigation of the constructs and their measurement.European Journal of Information Systems,24(5), 465-491. Gerow, J. E., Grover, V., Thatcher, J. B., Roth, P. L. (2014). Looking toward the future of IT-business strategic alignment through the past: A meta-analysis.Mis Quarterly,38(4), 1059-1085. Spieth, P., Schneckenberg, D., Ricart, J. E. (2014). Business model innovationstate of the art and future challenges for the field.RD Management,44(3), 237-247. Woodside, A. G., LaPlaca, P. J. (2014).Handbook of strategic e-business management. Springer, Barcelona, Spain. Simon, D., Fischbach, K., Schoder, D. (2014). Enterprise architecture management and its role in corporate strategic management.Information Systems and e-Business Management,12(1), 5-42. Veit, D., Clemons, E., Benlian, A., Buxmann, P., Hess, T., Kundisch, D., ... Spann, M. (2014). Business models.Business Information Systems Engineering,6(1), 45-53.